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Analysis: Interactive Brokers

Referral program

Please ping me if you’re interested in IBKR after reading this note, and I’ll share a referral link.

Main use case

  1. Deposit USD from the US;
  1. Convert USD to GBP;
  1. Buy UCITS ETFs using GBP, potentially (but not necessarily) within an ISA;
  1. Eventually sell the ETFs and withdraw GBP.

Commissions and fees

Main source page: ibkr.co.uk/commissions
  • Depositing USD (via linked US account): free
  • Converting USD to GBP: 0.002% (min $2)
  • Trading ETFs in GBP (source):
    • Tiered: 0.05% (min £1) + exchange (0.0045%) + clearing fees (£0.06 flat)
    • Fixed - SmartRouting: 0.05% (min £3), no fees ← which is why I’m currently on Fixed
    • Fixed - Direct routing: 0.10% (min £4), no fees
  • Withdrawing GBP: 1 free per month, then £1 per withdrawal
  • Account maintenance fees:
    • General Investment Account fee: none
    • ISA fee (source): minimum monthly activity fee of £3

USD-GBP conversion example

On March 30, 2023, at 10:51 AM:
  • Google rate: GBP 1 = USD 1.23489, fee: N/A
  • IBKR rate: GBP 1 = USD 1.23504, fee: $2
  • Revolut rate: GBP 1 = 1.2357 USD, fee: £84 / year
  • Wise rate: GBP 1 = USD 1.23500, fee: $76.03

Time frames

  • Depositing USD (via linked US account): 1 business day
  • Converting USD to GBP: instant
  • Trading ETFs in GBP: instant
  • Withdrawing GBP: 3 business days

Pros and cons

  • ✅ Low fees.
  • ✅ Very detailed reports in the Performance & Reports tab.
  • 🚫 You can’t use IBKR to transfer-convert-withdraw GBP immediately.
    • IBKR is not just a bank, it’s primarily an investment platform, so if you don’t invest GBP and instead just withdraw it immediately – you’ll get a warning from IBKR, and eventually will have your account restricted.
  • 👎 Crappy UI:
    • Slow to load, sometimes just loads forever after navigating to a page;
    • Not noob-friendly;
    • The “Transfer & Pay” tab just doesn’t load half of the times.
    • Does crazy rounding on mobile app
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The best way to see the activity and the snapshot of the account is to generate an activity statement: Performance & Reports → Statements → Activity → Year to Date.

FAQ

  • What does PRO mean in IBKR PRO?
    • In the US, there is an IBKR Lite version. But it’s not available for UK-domiciled customers.
  • What is SmartRouting?
    • SmartRouting is an automated system that searches multiple market centers and exchanges to identify the best available bid and ask prices for a given security.
    • SmartRouting was applied to my purchase of VUSA ETF on the Fixed tier.
  • What is the interest rate on the cash credit?
    • For GBP, it’s 3.275% for credit above £8,000 (source).
  • What are Live and Paper options?
    • Live is your real account. Paper is a simulator where you start with 1M GBP.
  • Do I need to file a W8-BEN form?
    • Upon creating an account, a Combined CRS/IRS Tax Form is created that is a substitute for W8-BEN. To view the form, go to Settings → click on your name above the ‘Account Holder’, check the ‘Tax Forms’ list item (last row of the list).